World Cancer Day 2025: Cervical cancer is caused by prolonged infection on the human papillomavirus (HPV), which leads to abnormal cellular growth in the cervix. The lifestyle plays an important role in triggering the development of cervical cancer. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Shriniwas Kulkarni, Medical Consultant oncologist, Sahyadri Super Specialty Hospital, HADAPSAR, PUNE said: “This disease is most often associated with human infection of papillomavirus (HPV), but it is affected by a person’s lifestyle. Since cervical cancer remains one of the country’s main health problems, changing these lifestyle factors can help reduce incidence. »» Read also | College cancer could hide at sight. Here is what women should watch
Diet and nutrition:
Insisting on the consumption of foods rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the appearance of cervical cancer. Foods rich in antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C and beta-carotene can serve their objective in the protection of cells. However, there is a higher chances of cervical cancer that occurs if a person’s diet consists of transformed meat, red meat and does not have these vitamins.
Smoking:
People are more likely to develop cervical cancer if they smoke. Women who smoke develop cervical mucus and toxic residues of smoking can damage the genes of cervical cells. In terms of smoking women, their chances of developing cervical cancer double compared to women who do not smoke.
Sexual and reproductive behavior:
In terms of cervical cancer risk factors, early sexual activity and having several sexual partners are of capital importance. These factors increase the chances of acquiring the human papillom virus (HPV), which is the main factor in cervical cancer. In addition, women who consume oral contraceptives for a long time, in particular, five years or more alongside the aforementioned factors show a higher chance. Read also | Cervical cancer and fertility: options that change the life that each woman must know
Obesity:
There is a relationship between obesity and an increased risk of developing cervical cancer. Adipous tissue has an effect on inflammation and hormone levels, which can have a negative impact on the conditions of cervical cells. Thus, it is recommended to control body mass by food changes and physical exercise.
Alcohol consumption:
Excessive alcohol consumption can weaken the immune system, altering the body’s ability to combat HPV infections, potentially causing an increased risk of cervical cancer.
Physical activity:
Regular physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of cervical cancer. Exercise helps maintain healthy weight, reduce inflammation and improve immune function.
Environmental and professional exhibitions:
Exposure to certain chemicals and dust can increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women working in industries that expose them to these risks should use protective measures and undergo regular screening. Read also | Sexual and reproductive problems after treatment of cervical cancer: the doctor shares advice to approach
Prevention strategies to follow:
VOPCIination against HPV: HPV vaccines are currently available and recommended for girls and boys because they prevent high risk of HPV strains that are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
Regular screening: PAP smear and HPV tests are crucial to detect early changes in cervical cells that can turn into cancer. Screening allows early treatment, considerably improving the results.
Warning: This article is for information only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always find your doctor’s opinion with questions about a medical condition.