Catalytic converter theft is one of the most aggravating automotive crimes – and it’s big business. Recently, this man pleaded guilty for his role in a multi-million dollar catalytic converter theft ring.
Why are these devices so popular? The answer lies in the black market resale value of the precious metals they contain, including palladium, rhodium and platinum.
The good news is that thefts are down significantly. According to State Farm, more than 3,800 catalytic converter theft claims were reported in the first half of the year, a 74% decrease compared to the same period in 2023.
Still, if it happens to you, it’s a terrible and intrusive experience. Often, you won’t know your converter is missing until you start your car. Then you will hear a deafening roar, like that of an erupting volcano, and you may be able to scare away all the birds from the nearby trees.
It doesn’t take long to steal one
Thieves are also fast. In less than five minutes, they can crawl under your car, saw off parts, and escape with your catalytic converter. In doing so, they could damage fuel lines or wiring, leading to costly repairs beyond the converter itself.
It’s difficult to catch these criminals because many people don’t start their cars for days. By the time they discover the theft, the converter has already been resold or scrapped.
States are getting tough
To address this problem, some states are implementing strict laws to deter theft and resale. For example, California requires recyclers to document every catalytic converter sale, including dates, locations and even photos or videos of the seller. Records must be kept for two years and payments must be made by check, either mailed or available for pickup after a three-day waiting period.
Does this sound like Big Brother? Maybe. But without a foolproof prevention method, states are taking steps to dismantle networks of thieves who roam neighborhoods day and night looking for easy targets.
Prevention tips
Although no measure is completely safe from theft, you can reduce your risk by taking the following steps:
Park safely: Always park in a closed and locked garage if possible.
Install monitoring: A visible security camera outside your home can act as a deterrent.
Stay informed: Monitor local news and neighborhood forums to stay informed about theft trends. If you notice a wave of thefts in your area, be particularly vigilant.
Mark your converter: Engrave your car’s VIN on the catalytic converter to help authorities identify stolen parts.
Some drivers choose to solder their converters rather than tighten them, but even this is not foolproof. High-speed cutters can pierce welds, and welded converters make future auto repairs more laborious and expensive.
Catalytic converter theft remains a frustrating crime, but increased awareness, proactive measures and stricter regulations can help curb the trend, as we’ve seen this year.